Separation and divorce conflict: the impact on children
Separation and divorce have become a major social phenomenon that affects a large number of families. Spanish divorce rates are similar to those of European countries, 30% of marriages break up, and goes up from previous years.
One of the major concerns of the professionals who participated in these situations is to encourage children to adapt to this new situation and prevent the emergence of problems or disorders that interfere with its proper conduct.
For reference, it is estimated that in 2007, some 100,000 ‘s Niñ faced separation from their parents (INE, 2008). It was considered that involved a traumatic divorce with negative consequences on the evolution and Save The Marriage development of children. However, as this phenomenon has been studied and investigated it was concluded that there are specific factors that influence a negative result, as the exposure of children to parental conflict.
Among the most difficult to resolve conflicts and increased anxiety generated by the whole family finds a way to establish contact and relationship between parents and their children after separation or divorce.
In Spain, 61.78% of divorces and separations have been resolved in litigation (General Council of Judicial Power, 2008), ie more than half of married couples legally disputed the guardianship and custody of their children and / or visitation.
In the frequently contentious divorce interparental disputes remain for years, being particularly stressful for children. Generally in most separations of hostility between the parents decreases significantly in the three subsequent years.
